In the spirit of youthful ambition, my goal here is for us to become good teachers. I know we’re
heading into thin atmosphere as our very Lord questioned such a title (Mark 10:17-18),
but I also know that, as His beloved children, we are to be imitators of God,
and we look to the Author and Perfector of our faith, the only truly Good
Teacher. He loves our students and will
help us love them better.
A sensible
starting point is the famous proverb: “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of
wisdom.” Much of what can be said about
good teaching will relate in some fashion to this gatekeeper. Rather than treat it at length, we’ll just
take a few bits of wisdom from it now and return to it as we proceed in coming
lessons.
A necessary
precondition for learning is respect,
honor. The line of respect runs down
from administrators to the teachers and then students, from the teachers up to
administrators and down to students, from students up to their teachers and
administrators.
For students,
that respect is partly assumed and partly earned by the teacher. It is directly
related to school-wide discipline, largely dependent on classroom
teacher-student interaction, and founded upon family instruction. None of these spheres will ever be perfect,
so often one aspect in better order will help correct another aspect in disorder
(i.e. a kind, well-governed student may not take advantage of a weak,
ill-prepared teacher; a strong school and classroom can help supplement what
may be missing at home; etc.). That
respect is not “servile” or timid (I Tim. 1:7) but is a noble aspiration to have a good standing and praiseworthy success before
the eyes of those they esteem (the teacher, in our case).
Leaving the
school’s and parents’ responsibilities out for now, we focus entirely on the
teacher and the student. How does a good
teacher encourage godly respect in her classroom?
First, the
teacher must model respect for other people to the students. The “other people” chiefly consist of the
administration, faculty, staff, students and their families. Respect means treating others kindly,
patiently, and with dignity…even when they don’t seem to deserve that
dignity. The teacher should always be
positive, poised, and collected. Greet your students cheerfully at the door
every day. Know them and call them by
name, and show genuine delight that they have joined you. Your first curriculum is breathing before
you; love them; respect them. Show respect for your faculty and staff by deferring to them whenever reasonable, openly admiring them when appropriate, and covering them when needed (this may call for a profession visit, of course).
Second, the teacher must respect his subject and position. Were you
assigned a subject to teach which you don’t have a natural zeal for (a common
plight in small schools)? Good, you have
the advantage of knowing what the student feels. Dive in! soak in it; stay in
it. You cannot give what you do not
have, and, unless you enjoy pulling teeth all year long, show that the subject
before you and them is one to engage in whole-heartedly. Most students will catch your delight…or will
catch your detachment. More than likely,
you will have had time to prepare for a course you like. Good, you have the advantages of your natural
curiosity. Don’t lean on that strength
to the exclusion of all else, though; plan well; use your time wisely. Students can sniff a
charlatan or a poorly prepared teacher "winging it" miles away, and
both discourage respect, so steer clear of the short-cuts and love your subject
richly before, during, and after your time in front of your students. Love your calling and your subject; show due
respect.
Sometimes, an
exasperated teacher is tempted to list the woes of teaching or just
off-handedly make a sarcastic remark about salaries or administrative decisions. Whether what’s said is true or not, never even hint to your students that
your school, position, or career track lacks the resources or honor that you
think you deserve. This is immature, unprofessional,
and unfair; your students are not your audience as peers, principals, or boards;
they are your charges, your trust to steward, and you are charged to teach
them. Knowing which subjects belong with
which people, and how much detail should be shared, is crucial for developing
and maintaining respect.
Now, did you
notice that I put the social aspects of teaching (student oriented) ahead of
the subject (course related)? That’s
because, if a teacher is going to fail, it is usually because he did not
understand how to handle the actual classroom of students before him, rarely
because he could not understand the material.
Teaching failures often stem from a misunderstanding of the responsibility
of the teacher. Often, this
misunderstanding can be traced to this common assumption: the teacher’s
responsibility is to present information on a given subject, assign work, and
score it. The student’s role is to honor
the teacher and follow the course the teacher sets. The problem with this perspective is that,
though it mentions aspects of teaching, it gives little direction to the
teacher to judge what makes for good
teaching. Many awful teachers relay
information about a subject, assign work, and submit grades. That doesn’t define good teaching.
Good teaching engages
students, passable teaching acknowledges students, and poor teaching
ignores students. While the teacher
cannot and should not be made responsible for every student’s performance (the
student is not a passive object awaiting modern behavioral training…and half of
modern educational theories burst before our eyes), it is also true that the
teacher needs to “know the frame” (Ps. 103:13-14, Eph. 6:4) of a student and
“add sweetness” (Prov. 16:21) to learning to be on the path to truly good
teaching.
Said another way, the
teacher’s primary responsibility in the classroom is setting and maintaining a
healthy atmosphere of lively, respectful engagement. That atmosphere is created by good planning, clear
lessons, active class engagement, and diligent follow-through…the natural
consequents of a teacher honoring the students and the assigned subject. A teacher who cannot achieve and maintain a
good learning atmosphere—regardless of his reasons, subject knowledge, or
intentions—is failing in the classroom. A teacher who keeps a good learning atmosphere
is succeeding in the classroom.
Caveats: it’s
good to remember that no one succeeds perfectly at all times (and your
administrator will, no doubt, visit at the worst moment to the most challenging
class), no single classroom’s atmosphere can or should be perfectly replicated
by another teacher (we apply our gifts and strengths to our class, and those
will vary by person and by class needs), and every teacher has room to improve.
These pages are intended to provide perspective and specific steps and
strategies to meet with greater success. And don’t forget that we’ve left out the
school and family environments for our purposes; issues in either sphere make
classroom management much more challenging.
Hopefully we are
a little nearer than when we began in identifying our central aim as teachers (setting
and maintaining a healthy atmosphere of lively, respectful engagement), so we
can consider practical steps to establishing or improving an engaged, orderly
classroom in coming chapters.
Reflection:
List ways that you can honor faculty, staff, and the institution you work in.
- Faculty:
- Staff:
- St. Abe's:
List ways that you can honor your students.
List ways that you can honor your subject.
Consider a favorite class you have taken in the past. Do any of the items you listed above match well with the course you took? Do any items occur to you now to add to either list?
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What
did some of your favorite teachers do to engage you and others in
learning? What can you borrow or apply
from their example to make your class more engaging?
What do you have from your background, personality, or experience might prove helpful in engaging students this year?
Let's say a student speaks out of turn on the first day of class. What will you do at the first instance? Second? Third?
Let's say a student is responding in a way clearly designed to gain attention rather than improve engagement in the subject before you. What will you do?
How do you intend to handle late arrivals and bathroom breaks?
What do you have from your background, personality, or experience might prove helpful in engaging students this year?
Let's say a student speaks out of turn on the first day of class. What will you do at the first instance? Second? Third?
Let's say a student is responding in a way clearly designed to gain attention rather than improve engagement in the subject before you. What will you do?
How do you intend to handle late arrivals and bathroom breaks?
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